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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Papyrus Bodmer II</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox float-right" style="text-align:left; font-size: 88%; width: 22em; border-spacing:0;">
<caption style="font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold;">Manuskripte des Neuen Testaments<br><a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyri</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Unzialhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Unzialhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Unziale</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Minuskelhandschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Minuskelhandschriften des Neuen Testaments">Minuskeln</a> • <a href="Liste_der_Lektionare_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Lektionare des Neuen Testaments">Lektionare</a>
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<tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5">
<th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%;">Papyrus <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Joh 7,52; 8,12–16
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<th>Name
</th>
<td>Papyrus Bodmer II
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Text
</th>
<td>Joh 1,1–6,11; 6,35–14,26.29–30; 15,2–26; 16,2–4.6–7; 16,10–20,20.22–23; 20,25–21,9.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Datum
</th>
<td>≈200
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Gefunden
</th>
<td>Jabal Abu Mana
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Lagerort
</th>
<td><a href="Bibliotheca_Bodmeriana" title="Bibliotheca Bodmeriana">Bibliotheca Bodmeriana</a>, <a href="Genf" title="Genf">Genf</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Quelle
</th>
<td>Martin, Victor. <i>Papyrus Bodmer II: Evangile de Jean 1–14</i> (1956); Martin, Victor. <i>Papyrus Bodmer II: Evangile de Jean 14–21</i> (1958); Martin, Victor and Barns, J.W.B. <i>Papyrus Bodmer II: Supplément, Evangile de Jean 14–21</i> (1962); Aland, Kurt. <i>Neue neutestamentliche Papyri III</i>. <i>NTS</i> 20 (1974) S. 357–381
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Größe
</th>
<td>39 Folia; 14,2×16,2 cm; 15–25 Zeilen pro Seite
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Typ
</th>
<td>frei; Schreiber, Haupt- und Nebenkorrektor
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th><a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorie</a>
</th>
<td>I
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th>Notiz
</th>
<td>sehr nahe zu <a href="Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75"><span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
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<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>75</sup></a>, <a href="Codex_Vaticanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Codex Vaticanus"><b>B</b></a>, 0162
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Papyrus Bodmer II</b> (oder <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup>) ist ein nahezu vollständiger <a href="Kodex" title="Kodex">Kodex</a> des <a href="Evangelium_nach_Johannes" title="Evangelium nach Johannes">Evangeliums nach Johannes</a>. Er ist Teil der <a href="Bodmer-Papyri" title="Bodmer-Papyri">Bodmer-Papyri</a>-Sammlung und eines der ältesten bekannten <a href="Manuskript" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuskript">Manuskripte</a> des <a href="Neues_Testament" title="Neues Testament">Neuen Testaments</a>. Seine Niederschrift wird auf die Zeit um 200 datiert.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2></div>
<p>Das Manuskript enthält Johannes 1,1–6,11; 6,35–14,26.29–30; 15,2–26; 16,2–4.6–7; 16,10–20,20.22–23; 20,25–21,9.
</p><p>In <a href="Liste_der_Papyri_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Liste der Papyri des Neuen Testaments">Papyrus 66</a> fehlt die Begebenheit mit <a href="Jesus_und_die_Ehebrecherin" title="Jesus und die Ehebrecherin">Jesus und der Ehebrecherin</a> (7,53–8,11).<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er ist damit das früheste Zeugnis dafür, dass diese Passage ursprünglich nicht zum <a href="Johannesevangelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannesevangelium">Johannesevangelium</a> gehört haben könnte.
</p><p>Das Manuskript enthält außerdem durchgängig <i><a href="Nomina_sacra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomina sacra">Nomina sacra</a></i>.
</p><p>Zurzeit wird es in <a href="Cologny" title="Cologny">Cologny</a> nahe <a href="Genf" title="Genf">Genf</a> in der Bibliotheca Bodmeriana aufbewahrt. Der Papyrus besteht aus 39 <a href="Folium" title="Folium">Folia</a> (das ergibt 78 Blätter, 156 Seiten) mit einer Größe von 14,2 × 16,2 cm für jedes Blatt mit etwa 15 bis 25 Zeilen pro Seite.
</p><p>Neueren Untersuchungen der Papyrologin Karyn Berner<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und Philip Comfort<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zufolge ist es sicher, dass an der Niederschrift von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup> drei Personen mitgewirkt haben: der ursprüngliche professionelle Schreiber, ein gründlicher Korrektor und ein kleinerer Korrektor.
</p><p>Der griechische Text des Kodex ist ein Repräsentant des <a href="Alexandrinischer_Texttyp" title="Alexandrinischer Texttyp">Alexandrinischen Texttyps</a>. <a href="Kurt_Aland" title="Kurt Aland">Kurt</a> und <a href="Barbara_Aland" title="Barbara Aland">Barbara Aland</a> beschreiben ihn als „freien Text“ und ordnen auf Grund seines hohen Alters ihn unter den <a href="Kategorien_der_Handschriften_des_Neuen_Testaments" title="Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments">Kategorien der Handschriften des Neuen Testaments</a> in Kategorie I. und damit in die höchste Qualitätsstufe ein.<sup id="cite_ref-Aland_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aland-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Eine <a href="Transkription_(Schreibung)" title="Transkription (Schreibung)">Transkription</a> jeder einzelnen Seite von <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
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</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup> finden sich im Buch von Comfort und Barett<sup id="cite_ref-Comfort_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comfort-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> auf den Seiten 388 bis 468.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Herbert Hunger. <i>Zur Datierung des Papyrus Bodmer II (<span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
</mrow>
</mrow>
</mstyle>
</mrow>
<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup>)</i> (1960)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Comfort-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Comfort_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Comfort, David Barett: <i>Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek manuscripts.</i> 1999, S. 376.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karyn Berner: <i>Papyrus Bodmer II, <span class="mwe-math-element mwe-math-element-inline"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}">
<semantics>
<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0">
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<mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD">
<mi mathvariant="fraktur">P</mi>
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<annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}</annotation>
</semantics>
</math></span><img src="./_assets_/eb734a37dd21ce173a46342d1cc64c92/f306de895b1fd787a364c508badc106b1ff73e18.svg" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:1.924ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathfrak {P}}}" loading="lazy"></span><sup>66</sup>: A re-evaluation of the Correctors and corrections.</i> (1993)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Philip Comfort: <i>The Scribe as Interpreter: A new Look at New Testament Textual Criticism according to Reader-Reception Theory.</i> (1996)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Aland-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aland_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland: <i>Der Text des Neuen Testaments. Einführung in die wissenschaftlichen Ausgaben sowie in Theorie und Praxis der modernen Textkritik</i>. <a href="Deutsche_Bibelgesellschaft" title="Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft">Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft</a>, Stuttgart 1989, S. 110. ISBN 3-438-06011-6</span>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li>Karyn L. Berner, <i>Papyrus Bodmer II, P66: A re-evaluation of the Correctors and corrections</i>, M.A. thesis, Wheaton College, Ill. (1993).</li>
<li><a href="Victor_Martin_(Philologe)" title="Victor Martin (Philologe)">Victor Martin</a>, <i>Papyrus Bodmer II: Evangile de Jean 1–14</i>, Bibliotheca Bodmeriana 5. Cologny-Geneva, Bibliothèque Bodmer, 1956.</li>
<li>Victor Martin, <i>Papyrus Bodmer II: Evangile de Jean 14–21</i>, Cologny-Geneva, Bibliothèque Bodmer, 1958.</li>
<li>Victor Martin, J. W. B. Barns, <i>Papyrus Bodmer II. Supplement. Évangile de Jean chap. 14–21</i>, Cologny-Geneva, Bibliothèque Bodmer, 1962.</li></ul>
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